From a highly recommended article on 9-11:
Yet, paradoxically, this failure to understand the enemy can arise not only from a lack of sympathy with his position, but also from a kind of misplaced sympathy: When confronted by a culturally exotic enemy, our first instinct is to understand such conduct in terms that are familiar to us — terms that make sense to us in light of our own fund of experience. We assume that if our enemy is doing x, it must be for reasons that are comprehensible in terms of our universe.
It would seem GWB’s entire cultural experience is based in comic books.
A Fantastic description of two common types of belief, a distinction I have been trying to articulate myself:
But the concept of belief, as it is used in this context, must be carefully understood in order to avoid ambiguity. For us, belief is a purely passive response to evidence presented to us — I form my beliefs about the world for the purpose of understanding the world as it is. But this is radically different from what might be called transformative belief — the secret of fantasy ideology. For here the belief is not passive, but intensely active, and its purpose is not to describe the world, but to change it.
Many mistakes are made my blending, or simply failing to recognize, the differences in use of the word. Another excerpt:
While the Sorelian myth does aim, finally, at transforming the real world, it is almost as if the “real” world no longer matters in terms of the fantasy ideology of radical Islam. Our “real” world, after all, is utterly secular, a concatenation of an endless series of cause and effect, with all events occurring on a single ontological plane.
This is not the “real” world most people, and most notably those in Washington, recognize. This relates to another comment I wanted to make about the concept of fantasy ideology. We all create a self-image to occupy a role in our model of the world. The worlds of the supermodel, construction foreman, university professor, and suicide bomber are all vastly different. The ontological plane of elementary particles has no more influence on the self-image of a nuclear physicist than an abortion clinic bomber. In fact, the cloistered exisistence of deans & chancellors seems more removed from the real world than the ordinary existence of coffee-plantation slave laborers. The distinction, then, is one of degree: how well does one’s fantasy role conform to actual social organization, and what function does it play?
At the end of the article Harris adeptly defends Bush’s use of the term “evildoers” as being totally appropriate to the reality of radical Islam’s fantasy ideology. What he doesn’t address, however, is the necessary counterpart- the role of the hero, which Bush casts upon the USA. If he had truly recognized the theatre of the situation, he wouldn’t have jumped on stage. Instead, he adopts the role Bin Laden penned for him. If you have any doubt, I refer you to the rediculous “axis of evil” language. If this isn’t a blatent exercize of fantasy, I’ll be growing that idestructable skeleton I’ve always wanted.